Epimerization of isosorbide catalyzed by homogeneous ruthenium-phosphine complexes: A new step towards an industrial process

Enantioselective cyclizations of silyloxyenynes catalyzed by cationic metal phosphine complexes.

The discovery of complementary methods for enantioselective transition metal-catalyzed cyclization with silyloxyenynes has been accomplished using chiral phosphine ligands. Under palladium catalysis, 1,6-silyloxyenynes bearing a terminal alkyne led to the desired five-membered ring with high enantioselectivities (up to 91% ee). As for reactions under cationic gold catalysis, 1,6- and 1,5-silylo...

Hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to methanol by using a homogeneous ruthenium-phosphine catalyst.

solution of security constrained unit commitment problem by a new multi-objective optimization method

چکیده-پخش بار بهینه به عنوان یکی از ابزار زیر بنایی برای تحلیل سیستم های قدرت پیچیده ،برای مدت طولانی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است.پخش بار بهینه توابع هدف یک سیستم قدرت از جمله تابع هزینه سوخت ،آلودگی ،تلفات را بهینه می کند،و هم زمان قیود سیستم قدرت را نیز برآورده می کند.در کلی ترین حالتopf یک مساله بهینه سازی غیر خطی ،غیر محدب،مقیاس بزرگ،و ایستا می باشد که می تواند شامل متغیرهای کنترلی پیوسته و گ...

Palladium(II) Phosphine-Ylide Complexes as Highly Efficient Homogeneous Pre-catalysts for the Ullmann Homocoupling Reaction of Aryl Halides

A highly efficient Ullmann homocoupling reaction of aryl halides using palladium (II) phosphine-ylide complexes as homogenous pre-catalysts under aerobic conditions has been developed without the need for any chemical co‐reducing agents. The procedure is relatively mild and appears to have broad applicability, being useful for the homocoupling of both electron-deficient and electron-rich aryl h...

Highly enantioselective hydrogenation of enol ester phosphonates catalyzed by rhodium phosphine-phosphite complexes.

Chiral phosphine-phosphites provide versatile catalysts for the highly enantioselective hydrogenation of alpha-acyloxy alpha, beta-unsaturated phosphonates.